Therefore when Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, “It is finished!” And He bowed His head and gave up His spirit. John 19:30
“It is finished!” is expressed in a single Greek word. Tetelestai! The word was not a whisper expected of a dying man, nor was it gasped with the weakness of a man giving up. It was shouted. Clearly. Emphatically. Triumphantly.
But what exactly was “finished”?
In John 17:4, in His great high priestly prayer, Jesus says, “I glorified You on the earth, having accomplished the work which You have given Me to do.” And John echoes that in His account of Christ on the cross. In setting up the cry, “Tetelestai!” John says, “Jesus, knowing that all things had already been accomplished, to fulfill the Scripture, said, “I am thirsty” (John 19:28). In both cases, accomplished is the same verb in the Greek, although slightly different tenses.
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